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OBSERVED GAS HYDRATE MORPHOLOGIES IN MARINE SEDIMENTS

Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Gas Hydrates (ICGH 2008), Vancouver, British Columbia, CANADA, July 6-10, 2008. OBSERVED GAS HYDRATE MORPHOLOGIES IN MARINE SEDIMENTS Melanie Holland∗, Peter Schultheiss, John Roberts, Matthew Druce Geotek, Ltd. 3 Faraday Close, Daventry, Northamptonshire NN11 8RD UK ABSTRACT Small-scale morphology of gas hydrate is important for understanding the formation of gas hydrate deposits, for estimating the concentrations of gas hydrate from geophysical data, and for predicting their response to climate change or commercial production. The recent use of borehole pressure coring tools has allowed marine gas-hydrate-bearing sediments to be recovered with centimeter to sub-millimeter gas hydrate structures preserved in their in situ condition. Once these sediment samples are recovered at in situ temperature and pressure, nondestructive analyses, including gamma density, P-wave velocity, and X-ray imaging, are used to examine the character of the gas hydrate relative to the structure of the surrounding sediment. Gas hydrate morphology from pressure core data is summarized from the recent national gas hydrate expeditions of India, China, and Korea, as well as from Ocean Drilling Program Leg 204, Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Expedition 311, and the Gulf of Mexico Chevron-Texaco Joint Industry Project. The most striking result is the variability of gas hydrate morphology in