Development and Experimental Validation of Large-Eddy Simulation Techniques - Syngas Combustion

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Large-eddy simulation of a piloted partially- premixed burner, showing (a) experimental configuration, (b) comparison of temperature fields between two operating conditions, (c) comparison of modeled and experimental probability density function of scalar field quantities (mixture fraction and oxidizer split variables), and (d) comparison of scalar profiles for carbon dioxide and hydroxyl.

Project Description

The scope of this University of Michigan computational effort addresses the development of a fully validated large-eddy simulation (LES)-modeling capability to predict unstable combustion of high hydrogen content (HHC) fuels. To incorporate effects of preferential diffusion, pressure variations, and variations in mixture composition, an unsteady flamelet-based LES combustion model will be extended. The integrated LES-validation effort includes (1) an a priori analysis of critical modeling assumptions using a Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) database of jet-in-cross-flow configurations, and (2) a posteriori model validation in LES application of a swirl-stabilized gas turbine combustor. The LES-combustion model will be used to develop detailed simulations to characterize facility-induced nonidealities in flow-reactor experiments. Effects arising from high-Reynolds number turbulence transition, mixture stratification, and other mechanisms associated with turbulence/ chemistry interaction on the autoignition behavior will be quantified through parametric calculations. The information gained from these efforts will be used to develop a low-order model that can be utilized for chemical-kinetics investigations and for guiding and improving future flow reactor designs in order to reduce facility effects.

The experimental effort includes high-pressure measurements of HHC fuel combustion in a dual-swirl gas turbine combustor, development of a comprehensive experimental database for LES model validation by considering stable and unstable gas turbine operating conditions, and obtaining improved understanding about fundamental combustion-physical mechanisms that control flame-holding, liftoff, and flashback for HHC fuels. A range of pressures, HHC fuel compositions, and equivalence ratios will be investigated experimentally.

Project Benefits

This project will focus on the development of a computer model that can predict unstable combustion of high hydrogen content (HHC) fuels. Improving large-eddy simulation (LES) models for HHC fuels will lead to hydrogen combustor designs that produce fewer emissions at higher temperatures. Specifically, this project will develop an improved LES model by analyzing critical modeling assumption and validate the model by conducting high pressure measurements of HHC fuel combustion in a dual-swirl gas turbine combustor.

Presentations, Papers, and Publications

• Project Fact Sheet
• Development and Experimental Validation of Large-Eddy Simulation Techniques for the Prediction of Combustion-Dynamic Processes in Syngas Combustion (2014)
  Presented by Matthias Ihme, Standford University, at the 2014 University Turbine Systems Research Workshop.
• Development and Experimental Validation of Large-Eddy Simulation Techniques for the Prediction of Combustion-Dynamic Processes in Syngas Combustion (2011)
  Presented by Matthias Ihme, University of Michigan, at the 2011 University Turbine Systems Research Workshop.

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