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The National Methane Hydrates R&D Program
Program Goals

Photo of Drilling Rig in Alaska Drilling Rig in Alaska
Photo courtesy Tom Mroz
Overall, the goals of The National Methane Hydrate R&D Program are to create a comprehensive knowledge base and suite of tools/technologies that result in an accurate assessment of gas hydrate’s role in global environmental processes and the fullest realization of gas hydrate’s energy supply potential.

Specially, the goals of the Interagency U.S. program in gas hydrates are as follows:

Production Potential

  • Ongoing: work with operators to develop one or more extended-term production testing projects ;
  • Ongoing: work with interested stakeholders to develop a program of marine drilling, coring, logging, and remote sensing data acquisition;
  • Ongoing: fully support efforts within the Department Of Interior to produce geologic assessments of gas hydrate resources;
  • By 2015: provide initial assessment of the scale of the potentially-commercially viable Gas Hydrate (GH) resource on the Alaska North Slope;
  • By 2020: demonstrate viable GH exploration and characterization methods and document the scale and nature of GH occurrence within the Gulf of Mexico;
  • By 2025: demonstrate the technical recoverability and assess the economic recoverability of marine gas hydrate-bearing sand reservoirs; and
  • By 2025: assess the potential to further extend marine hydrate recoverability beyond the initially assessed GH play types (GH-bearing sand reservoirs).

Environmental Issues

  • By 2015 or sooner, the program will: 1) demonstrate viable technologies to assess and mitigate environmental impacts related to ongoing “conventional” oil and gas E&P activities; as well as any unique environmental impacts related to potential commercial production of gas from gas hydrates;
  • By 2015: provide an initial estimate of the role of GH in mediating ongoing methane flux from sediments to the ocean/atmosphere in key settings; and
  • By 2025 or sooner: document the potential for and environmental impact of hydrate degassing related to ongoing climate change.

The achievement of these goals will depend heavily on the successful planning and operation of a series of scientific and engineering field programs. However, success in the planning, operation, and interpretation of the results of these programs, and therefore in a fuller knowledge of the nature and behavior of GH-systems, will rely on sound scientific investigations in the lab and in the development of conceptual and numerical models that accurately capture the nature and behavior of gas hydrate-bearing sediments in natural settings.

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